By Gabrielle Maple, Michael Grant and Juliuna Mitchell
Black College Wire
A little after midnight, the prayers of hundreds of families were answered Sept. 2 as a convoy of 11 buses rolled up at Southern University in Baton Rouge, carrying evacuees from Xavier University in New Orleans.
“I just want to see those lights come around the corner,” said Erica Schroeder of New Orleans, waiting anxiously outside Southern’s Clifford T. Seymour Hall, the men’s gym. She was hoping to spot Audrey Price, her mother, as she peered through the tinted windows of the buses that stretched for nearly a block around the gym. “I just want to get her here so she can relax.”
Price was among more than 400 storm-weary students, faculty, staff and relatives who stayed at the private, historically black university’s campus as flood waters rose around them.
“Thank you, Jesus,” Schroeder said, as she found her mother in a reunion scene that would be repeated for many through the day
“I couldn’t leave those kids,” said Price, explaining how she came to be among the storm victims taking shelter on upper floors of Xavier dormitories. “I had to be the mother.”
Four hundred sixty students became trapped on the mid-city campus after Hurricane Katrina, its storm surge and broken levees together unleashed a deadly flood from Lake Pontchartrain. They were not alone: Price and other staff and faculty members remained with them, along with campus police and other refugees from the floods, including some friends of Xavierites and family members.
They were welcomed at Southern by area Xavier alumni, volunteers and relatives. Jesse Jackson, whose local Rainbow/PUSH Coalition leaders helped to secure the students’ safety, was also there. Only a day before, he had held a news conference blasting the government’s handling of a catastrophe affecting so many poor and black residents across the Gulf region.
'I didn't care where they brought us'
The buses dropped off 250 storm-weary students, faculty, staff and others at a shelter hastily assembled by the alumni volunteers in the Seymour gym. The remaining students continued on another four-hour trek to Grambling University in north Louisiana, where they arrived at about 5 a.m.
“I didn’t care where they brought us,” said Xavier sophomore Brittany Melvin of Chicago. “I am just happy to be out of that dorm.”
When they arrived, some ran off the bus, searching for electrical outlets to charge cell phones and other communications devices so they could contact relatives. Others gathered their belongings and trudged up the ramp of the gym to check in at the shelter and receive a hot meal. Many told accounts of their days of waiting.
The students' weeklong ordeal began Friday, Aug. 26, when Louisiana officials ordered an evacuation, in light of predictions that the eye of the storm might pass over New Orleans.
An e-mail advising more than 1,700 Xavier students to leave was sent out by the administration on Friday afternoon, said Calvin Tregre, senior vice president of finance and administration.
“We encouraged those students who were able to leave, to leave,” he said. “We tried to arrange for buses to transport the remaining students to safety, but there wasn’t one bus available in New Orleans.”
Initially, students were scattered in five campus dormitories. On Aug. 29, they were gathered up and placed in three buildings.
On a six-burner gas stove at their convent, the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament cooked spaghetti and meatballs, grits, pork and beans, rice and any frozen foods that could be salvaged from the campus cafeteria. They baked homemade bread in two ovens in the convent.
Campus security and administrators used boats to deliver the food and other supplies to students, many of whom arrived at Southern outfitted in Xavier T-shirts. There were also reports that rations provided by the American Red Cross or National Guard were delivered to campus at drop-off points.
“It wasn’t much, but we made sure that everyone had something to eat,” said Sister Mary Ann Stachow, assistant professor of theology. “The most important thing is the fact that those students were never abandoned.”
Tempers flared when pressure dropped
The campus lost power around 3 a.m. on Aug. 29, but according to Stachow, the students remained in good spirits. However, when the water pressure began to drop and eventually stopped running on Aug. 30, a Tuesday, tempers and emotions began to flare, some students said.
“At first, everything was cool, but when we couldn’t take a shower, people began to crack,” said Adia Holt, a sophomore from New York. Holt lived in an apartment two blocks from the university, but when she wasn’t able to find a last-minute flight out of New Orleans, she left the apartment and sought refuge in the high-rise dormitories with her 2-year-old son, Michael.
Ronnie Gaddis Jr., a 19 year-old Xavier student, said, “We had food and water but people started panicking, eating all the food and taking jugs to the room. I saw dead frogs, snakes and tipped over porta-potties in the water. It opens your eyes. You learn how to survive.”
To keep clean, the students used baby wipes, paper towels and alcohol to wipe themselves down once running water was no more.
“We brushed our teeth out the window. Do you know how dangerous that is?” said Chantal Davis, 18, of New York. “Living conditions were dangerous without lights. I counted steps. It was so dark, and we didn’t know where we were going. We did it so we wouldn’t fall.”
Also seeking refuge on campus was Tynika Mayo, 28, of New Orleans, who is not a student. She fled to Xavier after her home at Carrollton and Tulane avenues began to flood. “We were fine after the storm passed, but the water began to rise,” Mayo said. “Someone stole our boat, so we made our way to Xavier in chest-deep water.” She, her 8-year-old daughter, 3-year -old son, 7-month-old daughter and six friends found sanctuary at the university through a friend, who happened to be a campus security officer.
“Once the levee broke, it caused water to swamp the school,” said Marion Bradley, Xavier’s director of facilities, from the shelter created at Grambling University. The university buildings sustained considerable wind damage and more than 4 to 6 feet of water covered the campus, said Tregre. As floodwaters rose and looting became rampant in the city, it became the job of administrators and campus security to accommodate and protect the students, Tregre said.
“Our officers made a Herculean effort to secure the buildings and to maintain order,” said Duane Corkum, chief of university police, who with 15 campus security officers stayed to ensure that the looting downtown never reached Xavier.
Seeking help outside
As the days passed and the waters rose, a decision was made to seek help outside. Two of Corkum’s officers, and Xavier’s vice president for fiscal affairs, waded in waist-deep water from the campus on Carrollton Avenue to the New Orleans disaster command center at City Hall to let city officials know that the students were trapped. They left Wednesday night and had to sleep in City Hall.
But the response they encountered was disappointing:
“It was like they didn’t even care,” said Alvin Tirquit, one of the two officers who made the harrowing trip, leaving behind at Xavier his mother, grandmother and 94-year-old great-grandmother, who had fled their homes in the Lower Ninth Ward.
“We were told they were rioting in the streets and there was shooting at the Superdome,” Tirquit said. “From there, we knew that we had to stick together.”
During the week, the trapped students and families also had to deal with death. The cause was unknown and the victim was identified only as an elderly man, the husband of a retired faculty member. The couple had sought shelter on the campus when floodwaters rose near their New Orleans home. Students and faculty declined to be quoted, but said that the nuns comforted the wife and others who became aware of the death.
Across the country, many students’ families frantically were trying to contact Louisiana, New Orleans and federal officials and the news media to notify them about the trapped students.
Arrived in motorboats
Around 9 a.m. Sept. 1, New Orleans city police officers arrived in motorboats, Corkum said. An emergency Web site set up by Xavier, www.xulaemergency.com, said the National Guard also took part in evacuating the campus. The students were taken to the Interstate 10 overpass at Carrollton Avenue, where a number of people displaced by the floodwaters already huddled.
“The kids were in a hostile situation when they arrived on the bridge, and other evacuees learned that buses were on the way to pick up the students,” said Corkum. There are reports that some desperate people tried to join the students on the buses. Some students said that for security reasons, they were not told where they were being taken. Others said passengers were asked to stay low as the bus crossed some areas that were considered “danger zones” due to reports of hijacking and robbery.
Xavier President Norman C. Francis and other school officials worked with alumni, volunteers, Louisiana State Sen. Cleo Fields, and Jackson’s Rainbow-Push Coalition to arrange to remove the students rapidly from New Orleans. They sought help from Southern and Grambling to house the evacuees.
“When Dr. Norman Francis made the call to the university, we readily accepted the task in assisting one of our fellow HBCUs,” said Johnny Anderson, chairman of the Southern University system’s board of advisers. “We will do our best to provide for them as long as we need to.”
E-mails went out, calling on Xavier alumni to help. Through these and word of mouth, many responded by heading to Baton Rouge. Fields arranged for three buses from a leadership institute. Grambling University sent more buses.
“I received a call saying that the students were being brought to Southern, but I didn’t know what was set up or who would be there to receive them,” said Alejandro Perkins, an Xavier alumnus and 2004 graduate of Southern University’s law school.
“But I know that I was going to be there to help in any way possible.”
When he arrived at Southern on Sept. 1, he found his former law school professor, Donald North, alone, trying to organize the university’s effort to create a shelter to house the coming evacuees. Soon, with 20 more volunteers, including law students and alumni, they converted Seymour gym into a shelter, separate from the official regional shelter being managed across campus at the Minidome by the American Red Cross.
Teamwork pays off
The teamwork paid off: The Red Cross provided extra cots from its shelter. Church organizations donated hot food. Other shelters in the area delivered their extra supplies and toiletries, enough to sustain evacuees for the first night. The Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Jackson and Fields lent their connections in order to open doors and get needed services. Fields is the coalition’s national president.
Northern Louisiana universities contributed to help Grambling put together a shelter for the arriving evacuees. “We are merely a resource available to them in this time of need that is more than willing to assist them in getting them through the transition,” said Ernest L. Pickens Sr., Grambling's vice president for student affairs and enrollment management. “We are not in this for glory. We are in this because it is the right thing to do.”
“These students are courageous and this is an experience they will never forget,” said Jackson as he greeted students stepping off the buses to safety at Southern. “They held on to hope and had the strength and determination to survive.”
By late Sept. 2, volunteers were shuttling students to Western Union, the bus station and airport, to banks and to Wal-Mart and helping them reunite with families.
“I could not have asked for better student, staff and community support and participation,” said Bradley, the Xavier facilities director. “I’m wearing dry clothes, because people gave them to me.”
Next, students must decide whether to wait for school to reopen or enroll in another college.
Xavier officials used their emergency Web site to announce plans to reopen campus on Jan. 4. The recovery plan includes extending the school year so that students may complete two semesters before fall 2006, allowing seniors to graduate only a few months behind schedule.
Some won't return
Some students among the evacuees said they probably will not return. “My parents are very upset,” said Kenneth Hoover, a junior speech pathology major from Chicago. He wants to enroll at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the spring. “My parents don’t want me nowhere near this state.”
For many other evacuees who rode out the storm with Xavierites, the future is uncertain.
“I don’t know what I’m going to do. The only thing I have are these three bags,” said Mayo, the New Orleans resident, as she laid out her clothes to dry and removed soggy food from her children’s backpacks.
Tregre said that he knows that parents are angry, and the university has already been criticized for not getting the students off campus before the storm. But he said the university made the right decision to keep those unable to evacuate together on campus.
“We did what we had to do, with no effective away to communicate through cell phones or radios, and we had a sufficient stockpile of food and water to provide for the kids,” he said. “We were faced with a challenge, and as a team we stood with our students until the end.”
“In the end, the only thing that matters is that their children are all safe,” he said.
*Michael Grant, a senior, and Juliuna Mitchell, a freshman, reported from Grambling University. Gabrielle Maple, a graduate student in journalism, reported from Southern University.
By Victor Tan Cheng
